Speech On Freedom Of Speech - 1484 Words

Abby Koopmann Ethics Freedom of Speech Professor Hunt Culver Stockton College Freedom of Speech Americans have many freedoms that people in other countries can only wish they had. Just imagine a life where you could possibly be killed for speaking your mind and stating your opinion, other countries are living lives like that. According to Katy Davis, The United States ratified the first amendment on December 15th 1791 (Davis, n.d). We as a country don’t know where the government draws the line between hate speech and free speech. This is one of the many reasons why freedom of speech is a controversial topic. In this essay, I am using a Natural Law theory approach because we as people are entitled to free speech and human†¦show more content†¦After the terrorist attack on September 11th, the US Patriot Act was expanded to allow the Justice Department to listen in on phone calls, search peoples history, and library records (Judith Boss, Analyzing Moral Issues 425). Many argued that this was a violation of their first amendment rights; this is a gray area on which ethical matters take place. Is it considered ethical to tap someone’s phone lines when it could possibly save millions of lives, or should you respect someone’s privacy and abide by the first amendment? Some speeches can lead to misunderstandings or can send the wrong message therefore these limitations are put into place to benefit societies as a whole. A libertarian would deem hate speech as free speech because people have the right to express themselves therefore allowing them to say hateful and offensive comments. With the Natural Law theory, we are entitled to these rights such as free speech; however this does not mean we can say whatever we want whenever we want. A balance must be found that doesn’t limit ones rights as a human, but also tries to eliminate the use of hate speech as well. Hate Speech According to Hate Speech, they defined it as speech that is intended to insult, offend, or intimidate a person because of some trait such as race, religion, sexual orientation, or disability (Hate Speech, n.d.). Hate speech canShow MoreRelatedFreedom : Freedom Of Speech And Freedom Of Speech1167 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermining how much freedom the citizens in a society has. Throughout history we have seen many different type of governments that include North Koreas’ dictatorship to the United States that has a government based on principles of democracy. In societies that have democratic governments such as the United States, England, France, and many other western European countries, the citizens have a high degree of freedom of speech. In addition, these people are allowed to have a high degree of freedom of thoughtRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : The Freedoms Of Freedom Of Speech937 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of speech now a day’s means being able to have the right to express one’s own opinions without restraint. The United States of America is an open country for any U.S. citizen to be free to say what one would like. By citizens having freedom of speech, it gives the people the right to use hate speech. Freedom of speech belongs to every person in the United States. Here lately citizens are witnessing the rising concerns with hate speech. Unfortunately, hate speech is protected by freedomRead MoreSpeech : Freedom Of Speech1364 Words   |  6 Pages Even though freedom of speech can be tricky, understanding what can be said under the first amendment is key. This will give you more confidence when you re talking about current events, it ll inhibit social interaction, but the biggest reason of all is understanding your rights will keep you out of jail. Even the supreme court struggles to determine what exactly constitutes protected speech. When trying to see if your covered by the first amendment, certain questions have to be displayed. AreRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech953 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom of speech is authorized to every person; rich or poor, young or old, every person holds different opinion and it’s their right to express it. The definition of Freedom of speech is, every person has the right to express his/her opinion without the fear of government or society telling them it is wrong to express. Being individuals, we are all different. We all possess different ideas, tastes and thinking. Freedom of speech is like freedom of thoughts. If we are comfortable with each other’sRead MoreSpeech : The Freedom Of Speech Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesCitizens of the United States are privileged to the freedom of speech under the First Amendment, but the constitutional limits of the freedom of speech have been questioned on multiple occasions. Citizens of the United States have called upon the Supreme Court numerous times to interpret the meaning of the First Amendment, and the court has censored some forms of speech such as obscene speech --which has been prohibited--and indecent or pornographic speech--which has been regulated (Barrett, 1999). PublicRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech1105 Words   |  5 Pages Freedom of Speech Freedom of Speech, part of the First Amendment, is a privileged right that should not be taken lightly. The Milo Bill is said to protect students’ right to their freedom of speech on school grounds. It was introduced at Tennessee’s State House and is named after Milo Yiannopoulos, a British public speaker who made a career out of â€Å"trolling† liberals and gained publicity for uncalled-for acts, such as racist and harassing comments on Twitter, which got him banned from the socialRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech1147 Words   |  5 Pages Freedom of speech serves to be a fundamental democratic right that affords every citizen participation in The United States constitutional democracy. It is a vital tool because it can be utilized by every person, rich, poor, black or white to voice their concerns and rejections of the federal or state government in hopes to bring about change. In addition, the first amendment allows for the free exchange of ideas, as it creates the moral imperative to challenge and oppose hateful ideas and celebrateRead MoreSpeech On The Freedom Of Speech3338 Words   |  14 Pages  Freedom of speech is the right to communicate one s opinions and ideas. The term freedom of expression is sometimes used synonymously, but includes any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. Governments restrict speech with varying limitations. Common limitations on speech relate to libel, slander, obscenity, pornography, sedition, hate speech, incitement, fighting words, classified information, copyright violation, trade secrets, non-disclosureRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech950 Words   |  4 Pagesexpress yourself freely. Liberty was not absolute for everybody. Way back and even today people still don’t have complete liberty in America. The early Americans put limits on freedom even when they were trying to create more freedom. The type of limits that the early Americans put on freedom were limits on freedom of speech, and much more. Even with the American Revolution, it was not for everybody. The American Revolution was only for the colonist and men, but over time the idea of liberty andRead MoreSpeech On Freedom Of Speech1194 Words   |  5 PagesThere is no need to worry, I promise that the words â€Å"attention class there is a speech presentati on today† will not be the end of life as we know it. Getting up and making ourselves vulnerable to the audience forget it, is the worst possible thing to do. The words â€Å"public speaking† will send a chill down most peoples spines. And I mean god forbid we do not get the A that all of our heart’s desire, I know that for me a knock to my GPA is like a sword to the chest. Is it actually the scariest thing

The Media s Impact On Public Opinion - 936 Words

The media has always had a powerful impact on public opinion in Britain. With several different types and means of communication, such as TV, newspapers, social networking and radio, it is difficult for the public to not be even slightly impacted by the opinion of thousands that surrounds them every day. However, with newspapers spinning stories to promote the party they favour (such as the Daily Mail in favour of Conservatives or the Mirror in favour of Labour ) or to disparage the opposition, is it clear there is any obvious influence from the media towards the public in relation to reporting on British Politics? Since January 2001, the total circulation of the UK s ten major national newspapers has declined . It could be said that the press choose to slander politicians to gain attention from the public to push sales, rather than inform the public on the real political issues at hand. For example, women’s magazines discuss political issues such as abortion and the â€Å"tampon tax†, rather than commercial newspapers that publish stories such as scrutinizing politician Jeremy Corbyn for his â€Å"subtle head nod† at the remembrance Sunday cenotaph. In a declining market for their product, newspaper titles battle against each other for audiences and advertising revenue in their respective market segments, while the press as a whole is engaged in competition with other media sectors, such as the news via the internet, which makes it easier for the public to instantly engage withShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay : What The Media Isn t Telling Us1118 Words   |  5 Pages Brown Ms. Taylor 28 October 2017 Argumentative Essay To See or Not to See: What the Media Isn t Telling Us In the case of most foreign affairs, we only know what the media tells us. 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The Media have become one of the most dominant source of education of the 21st century. We could argue that most Americans use the media as their main source of information. The side effect of that is the fact that the media are very polarized. With the ongoing polarization, we could hypothesize that people would have been more politically educated and oriented if the media was not infiltrated. Mass media are expected to be educational. Public opinion relies onRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagescontrols the media, controls the mind†. The Media have becoming one of the most dominant source of education of the 21st century. We could argue that most americans use the media as their main source of information. The side effect on that is the fact that the media is very polarized. With the ongoing polarization, we could hypothesize that people would have been more politically educated and oriented if the media was not infiltrated. Mass media is expected to be educational. Public opinion relies onRead MoreSea World Research Rescue Foundation Inc.1227 Words   |  5 PagesSea World s goals are to strengthen knowledge for youth about the ocean habitat and ecology of the marine lives, encourage the public about the marine biodiversity conservation and promote youth education and public awareness. Positioning Sea World as â€Å"teach through lively activities† is also a priority. Past media coverage of Sea World has been largely marine mammal topics based, with little substantial discussion around animal conservation or Sea World information. Although the media port of SeaRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On American Society1640 Words   |  7 Pagescontinues to disrupt American society. This brings up an important question: Why are these still lasting issues in our world today? The key answer to this question is simple: the media. 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Coding And Data Analysis Procedures Education Essay Free Essays

string(222) " coachs are needed to vouch pupils ‘ \( ILP \) individual larning programs are in close alliance with the pupil \( IEP \) Individualized Education Plan and supply quality direction for your pupils with disablements\." The intent of this assignment is to develop cryptography and informations analysis processs relevant to pull offing informations from our qualitative interviews. This interview was designed to research sentiments and feelings approximately experiences as a auxiliary instruction services coach for pupils with disablements. The interview instrument was developed to roll up dependable informations from sources on the sentiments and experience as a auxiliary instruction services coach. We will write a custom essay sample on Coding And Data Analysis Procedures Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The interview inquiries were designed specifically to reply the research inquiry. The interview inquiries and replies have been grouped into three specific subjects. The cryptography system was design with expressed subjects in head. Rubin A ; Rubin ( 2005 ) discourse the process of interrupting down remarks from an interview into sections of information to be examined together, these sections of information they call informations units. Rubin A ; Rubin ( 2005 ) depict a codification as a label you use for each construct, subject or event. They province that you would non desire to code for every point but you would code for the most of import points to understand your research. Rubin A ; Rubin ( 2005 ) describe subjects as drumhead statements and accounts of what is traveling on. Rubin, A ; Rubin ( 2005 ) stated that after you determine your subjects you begin to code them by coming up with a brief label to denominate each subject and so grade in the interview text where the subjects events occur. Rubin A ; Rubin ( 2005 ) stated it is of import to look for single constructs, subjects, events that speak to your research inquiry and to put an appropriate chosen labels next to each informations unit to let you to recover the coded point. Research Question: What are the sensed challenges for tutoring pupils with disablements in SES plans? SES Tutor Interview 1. ) Please get down by stating me a small about your instruction and experiences as a coach? Probing/ Follow up Questions: How did your past work experience and instruction prepare you for tutoring pupils with disablements? 2. ) Please describe the preparation your were given by the auxiliary instruction services supplier on how to suit auxiliary instruction services lessons and service programs to pupils with disablements? Probing/ Follow up Questions: How many hours or hebdomads of preparation were you given? 3. ) How was the school involved in the development of the Individual Learning Plan for pupils with disablements in the SES plan? † Probing/ Follow up Questions: Who was straight involved with the procedure? ( Ex. schoolroom instructor, SES Coordinator ) How were you able to vouch pupils IEP were in close alliance with the pupil single acquisition programs? 4. ) What concerns you the most about being a auxiliary instruction services coach and working with pupils with disablements? 5. ) Do you have any other remarks you would wish to do pertaining to tutoring and auxiliary instruction services? Interview usher: This interview instrument was developed to roll up dependable informations from sources on the sentiments and experience of auxiliary instruction services coachs. Datas from the interviews were used to place pedagogues ‘ sentiments sing auxiliary instruction plan tutoring and pupils with disablements. This stuff from this interview will be used to help in the development of ( SES ) supplemental instruction services coach staff support and preparation activities. Interview assessment usher: This interview is designed to research sentiments and feelings approximately experiences as a auxiliary instruction services coach for pupils with disablements. For illustration, the instrument allowed the research worker to estimate the extent to which the coachs were knowing about working with pupils with disablements and about auxiliary instruction services plans. This in-depth interview was designed to better understand the challenges coachs face when working with pupils with disablements in auxiliary instruction services plans. The SES suppliers were selected from a list of 84 suppliers on the Virginia Department of Education Web Site who service K-5th class Reading and Math pupils with disablements. Telephone conversations with other SES suppliers in an attempt to schedule an interview: SES Provider Tutoring Service Manager 1: SES manager- â€Å" We do non maintain path of the pupils with disablements in our plan. I do non cognize who the instructors are they worked with the pupils with disablements in our plan. † tut.qual SES Provider Tutoring Service Manager 2: SES Manager – † We do largely groups of 5 to 1 tutor/ instructor or 8 to one tutor/ teacher so we do non normally work with pupils with disablements because many times they need one to one service. I looked and we did non serve any pupils with disablements last twelvemonth. Maybe seek some web based service they do one on 1. † serv.ratio SES Provider Tutoring Service Manager 3: SES Manager- â€Å" I would non wish for you to talk to my coachs but I will talk to you. † I- I would instead talk to a coach. â€Å" We have had troubles with serving pupils with disablements many times we do non acquire the IEP until after the appraisal has been completed and we have already started working with the pupils. † teach.iep, serv.pre.post.accom â€Å" On one juncture we had a pupil that was deaf and the school system refused to supply a mark linguistic communication translator for her but I found person who knows mark linguistic communication. † teah.coop â€Å" We have had a batch of trouble with the school system, and I did non understand why we are all supposed to be working together in this. † â€Å" The instructors are so territorial † SES Manager- You can name me subsequently this hebdomad here is my cell phone figure I- Thank you but I need to inquire the inquiries in individual SES Manager: I am regretful I have tribunal this hebdomad. Amy S. ( Tutor /Director ) 8/26/Time 2:00pm Interview Virginia SES supplier ( Tutor /Director Interview ) SES Tutor/Director Interview Subject One: Qualifications of Coachs in Virginia Supplemental Education Services Programs tut.qual: Coach makings vary for pupils with disablements. tut.train: Training indispensable to supply quality direction for pupils with disablements. tut.trained.sped: Trained Particular Education staff or coachs are needed to vouch pupils ‘ ( ILP ) individual larning programs are in close alliance with the pupil ( IEP ) Individualized Education Plan and supply quality direction for your pupils with disablements. I- Please get down by stating me a small about your instruction and experiences as a coach? T- I was a school instructor in the public school system for eight ( 8 ) old ages and so switched over to the private sector with a tutoring company and worked for them for eight ( 8 ) extra old ages. I started making ( SES ) supplemental instruction services tutoring two old ages ago and began implementing that working with that for two old ages. I- Do you, your instruction and experience you said, do you hold a licence. T- Yes, I have a certified instruction licence. That ‘s right. I – How did your past work experience and instruction prepare you for tutoring pupils with disablements? T- Actually, it was truly great because holding been a schoolroom instructor I recognize the challenges that schoolroom instructors face and recognize that the ( SES ) supplemental instruction services plans are design to aim, figure one pupils that have demands that are non being met because of fiscal hinderances in footings of having extra tutoring possibly and besides pupils that ever do n’t make good in a big group schoolroom puting to give them a tutoring chance so that they can acquire more direct direction and one on one attending. I- As far as your instruction and experiences have you worked with pupils with disablements are you a particular instruction instructor? T- No, I am non a particular instruction instructor. I am a regular instruction instructor but I have worked with inclusion but I have had pupils that have worked within the schoolroom with a particular instruction instructor working aboard. tut.trained.sped I- Please depict the preparation your were given by the auxiliary instruction services supplier on how to suit auxiliary instruction services lessons and service programs to pupils with disablements? T-None. Our lesson programs are the same regardless of pupils abilities so we do n’t hold any differentiation between pupils and frequently times our coachs do n’t cognize if the pupil has an active IEP ( Individual Education Plan ) or non. They merely know that they qualify for the tutoring services because of the fiscal demand and free and decreased tiffin. tut.train Subject Two: Guarantee pupils ‘ ( ILP ) individual larning programs are in close alliance with the pupil ( IEP ) Individualized Education Plan or pupils Individual Services 504 Plan. stu.accom: The ability to accommodated pupils with disablements on pre and station trial and in lessons consistent with their IEP or Individualized program or Individualized Services Section 504 Rehabilitation Act. stu.needs: The SES provider/tutors ability to develop instructional programs that are geared to the demands of the pupils with disablements and IEP. teah.coop: School instructors cooperate and were involved with auxiliary lessons of pupils with disablements. teach.iep: School instructors portion IEP information in the development of SES larning programs. sch.coop.iep: The SES supplier works with principals, instructors, and parents as needed to develop instructional programs that are geared to the demands of the pupils with disablements and IEP. sch.state: The SES supplier works with principals, instructors, and parents as needed to develop instructional programs aligned with province criterions sch.ach.data: School academic and achievement informations ( province trial, classs, other assessment tonss ) used in the development of the supplemental instruction acquisition programs for pupils with disablements I- How was the school involved in the development of the Individual Learning Plan for pupils with disablements in the SES plan? † T- Do you intend by school the school that the pupil is go toing? I- Unhn T- O.K. Typically, what and it is different for every territory. We have worked with five different territories ‘ I have worked with tutoring for five different territories. Most of the territories had a site coordinator or a SES coordinator for the territory broad and they develop the acquisition program, the Individual acquisition Plan for the pupils for SES tutoring. That signifier typically goes it depends on the territory. Typically that signifier comes to us foremost we fill out pupil appraisal consequences and ends that we have for the plan. Then that signifier goes back to the instructor, the schoolroom instructor and a transcript besides goes to the parent. Then the instructor completes their observation as to ends so that goes back to the SES representative. Other territories have had it travel to the instructor foremost and so come to us and it is in a signifier of a checklist. So the instructor checks off the ( SOL ‘s ) Standards of acquisition that are needed for that pupil that they are urging so we check off the ( SOL ‘s ) Standards of Learning based on their appraisal that have been found to be weak in footings of that. So it does depend on the territory. sch.state, serv.aligned But, typically the school engagement is that the schoolroom instructor does a minor portion with recommendations for ends for that pupil. teah.coop I- or the SES coordinator I- or the SES coordinator, they take a much more active function in that, that is precisely right. I – How were you able to vouch pupils ( IEP ) single instruction programs were in close alliance with the pupil single acquisition programs? T- We are non able to make that. The lone manner we are able to make that is because. serv.guar Typically our appraisal will demo failings in the same countries that they holding ( uh ) what we typically find when we assess particular needs pupils or particular instruction provided pupils is that we find that they will typically instead than hiting at grade degree or below be significantly below. Nine times out of 10s those are far below their equals in footings of class degree accomplishment so that is how we do it. It is designated on some of the ( SLA ) Students Learning Plans for some territories it does denominate whether they are a ( IEP ) Individual Learning Plan pupil but merely after it comes back so it is for the territory file non for the coachs so that information is non frequently communicated to the SES coachs at all. I- So you are stating the ( IEP ) is ne’er used normally used at all T- Yes, that is true non implemented or used at all. Theme Three: Ability to present the services it promised with respect to instructional schemes used for pupils with disablements. serv.ratio: Student to tutor ratio during tutoring Sessionss. serv.intruc: Instructional techniques are needed for Reading, Language Arts and Math content for pupils with disablements in auxiliary instruction services plans for pupils to be able to understand the academic content. serv.quality: Plan and supply quality direction for your pupils with disablements. serv adopt: Adapts tutoring services to pupils with disablements curriculum. serv.aligned: Aligned their services to province and local criterions. serv.meets.needs: The SES supplier meets the demands of pupils with disablements. serv.promised: Is the SES supplier able to present the services it promised with respect to instructional schemes used for pupils with disablements. serv.pre.post.accom: Accommodated pupils with disablements on pre and station trial and in lessons consistent with their IEP or Individualized program or Individualized Services Section 504 Rehabilitation Act. serv.guar: Guarantee pupils ‘ single instruction program ( IEP ) is in stopping point alliance with the pupil auxiliary instruction service instructional program I -What concerns you the most about being a auxiliary instruction services coach and working with pupils with disablements? T- I think the hardest thing is that most SES services and service suppliers services are meant to be administered in a little group puting which is non ever possible based on the single pupils needs a pupil with a IEP may hold specific demands or adjustments that are non ever able to be implemented in a little group puting in a one hr after school tutoring environment. serv.ratio As appose to making more ( uhu ) one on one state of affairss or a more individualised plan where there are truly able to make skill for accomplishment based on what that pupil demands. . So that is a immense concern. Besides, merely like you mention before the communicating with teaching staff or parents even that the pupil has an active IEP we do n’t ever happen out from the staff. Sometimes we will hold a whole conversation with the parents before the pupil becomes one of our pupils for SES and the parent ne’er even references that their topographic points particular instruction because they do non desire that stigma attach or for whatever grounds but that besides hinders our ability to serve them in the best possible manner. sch.coop.iep Another thing that we find to is as I mention before the hold ability so what you will happen is when we assess those pupils they will be assess with a group of 4th grade pupils. One of those pupils may a particular instruction pupil and may measure at a 2nd class degree they may hold demands in the 2nd class degree so we are faced with a quandary of puting the kid in a 4th class course of study and so non execute good and so fight merely like they are fighting in the schoolroom scene or set a 4th grader in with a group of 2nd graders. Which besides is non ever the best option for them because so they are working on 2nd class course of study with pupils who are two or three old ages younger than them and non ever holding that effectivity as they would hold with a group of their equal. serv adopt, serv.intruc So those are the chief concerns every bit far as doing certain that those pupils get the services they need and require to be affectional for them. I- Do you have any other remarks you would wish to do pertaining to tutoring and auxiliary instruction services? T- I do, I do hold tonss I- That ‘s good, T-Yes and I did compose them down because there were so many I was believing of. One thing, I truly think the ( SES ) plan is phenomenal I mean, with all the troubles. Particularly for particular instruction because it has its ain set margins of pupils. I feel that the SES as a whole is a fabulous phenomenal plan. Having worked with it for merely two old ages I have seen unbelievable, monumental group in our pupils be them Particular erectile dysfunction. or Regular Ed. pupils merely within the little clip frame they have the plan enforced. I think it is a fantastic chance there is allot of contention with utilizing outside beginnings for SES. As you know and doing certain that you has a reputable service and a certified instructor. Half the times they do n’t even hold to be certified instructors or have any experience working with kids. tut.qual Now, that does concern me. Our staff does hold that we do necessitate that. But, with certain guidelines it could be improved. To see the unbelievable chance that arises from those pupils. Besides, to see that holding an outside beginning. I do n’t cognize how to explicate this but non there teacher or person who works in the school system. Having that separate individual come into the school even if it is done site based. They merely perform otherwise than they have all the school twenty-four hours, because it is a different individual interacting with them. So giving them that chance is a great thought to give a separate entity for the school that still performs the same services. Now, I do hold there should be criterions and minimum demands for staff. Particularly in the particular instruction unit of ammunition if you do non hold the staff that are cer tified to learn them even a regular instruction instructor wo n’t or may non cognize ever how to manage a state of affairs or distinguish the course of study to give the pupils what they need. tut.qual, tut.trained.sped, serv.intruc But, overall I think the plan is phenomenal I hope to see through clip, I know there are a batch of surveies being done, but that it does increase the pupil ‘s cognition, their SOL scores their ability over all. And I think more than anything with the pupils what we have learned in the yesteryear is that pupils that are those tier two pupils. I do n’t cognize how familiar you are with Response to Intervention pupils. But those tier two pupil. The pupil that are fighting and neglecting twelvemonth, after twelvemonth, after twelvemonth. ( Laugh ) I guess I mean after two old ages. I guess they can hold that targeted direction through the SES plan and might non necessitate particular instruction and with whatever is traveling on that they missed that they can catch up. In the long run your end is to hold fewer pupils that are really identified as holding particular instruction demands. And that is reserved for merely the pupils that genuinely have a disablement and that nee d that excess intercession or that one on one pull out plan. The plan can be used for pupils who have had to travel to five different schools in one twelvemonth or absences because they were ill and missed twenty one yearss of school in one twelvemonth or pupils whose parents are non educated and can non assist them with their prep. I do besides believe assisting the pupils that need the fiscal aid is besides of import. But, you have so many of those other issues that end up developing into a particular instruction pupils when it is non ever the instance that they may non necessitate that without a different sort of intercession, So that is one thing I hope to see that the SES plan goes more towards aiming those types of pupils. But, I most decidedly think if we besides can concentrate on pupils that are on the cusps that are non doing it with their equals yet non to the point they have to be placed in a particular instruction schoolroom that would be good as good. I -Well, I merely want to believe you for talking with me today. I merely want to Thank you a batch. I truly do appreciate it. I -probably gave you a batch more so you needed. I- No, I truly do appreciate it.I am traveling to turn of the tape now. How to cite Coding And Data Analysis Procedures Education Essay, Essay examples

Thomas Jefferson Essay Research Paper When i free essay sample

Thomas Jefferson Essay, Research Paper When Is say Thomas Jefferson, many people think of the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. Thomas Jefferson was born in 1743 and died in 1826. He was the 3rd president of the United States. Jefferson # 8217 ; s male parents name was Peter Jefferson and he was a comfortable Virginia plantation owner. His female parent, Jane Randolph Jefferson, was a member of the old Randolph household of Virginia. Thomas jeffersons involvements are boundless. His achievements were great and varied. He was a philosopher, pedagogue, naturalists, politician, scientist, architecht, discoverer, innovator in scientific agriculture, musician, author, and a spokesman for democracy of his twenty-four hours. Jefferson was the first president to take a political party. Thomas Jefferson took his place in Congress on June 21, 1775. John Rutledge of South Carolina was appointed to compose a statement explicating the settlers grounds for doing war on Britain. His paper was non approved, Jefferson was so asked to compose a new paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Thomas Jefferson Essay Research Paper When i or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page John Dickenson of Pennsylvania rewrote Jeffersons paper, and Congress approved it on July 6, 1775. On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was adopted. The # 8220 ; bands # 8221 ; that had connected America with Great Britain were broken. The settlements were accepting the Declaration with great rejoicing. Subsequently on, James Madison sent Jefferson a transcript of the proposed Cons titution. Jefferson wrote, â€Å"a bil of rights is what the people are entitled to against every authorities on earth.† Madison proposed a measure of rights, dwelling of the first 10 amendments, which was added to the Constitution in 1791. Jefferson toured much of Europe and longed to return to the United States. When he returned, president Washington asked him to go secretary of the province. Jefferson was dying to return to his private life, but accepted at the president # 8217 ; s pressing. The republicans nominative Jefferson for president in 1800. The Federalists campaigned against Jefferson. The republicans won a close triumph, and Jefferson won the election. At the age of 65, Jefferson was eventually free to return to his darling estate in Virginia. He devoted his clip to mending and reconstructing his estate, but he still managed to happen clip to plan houses for his friends. His leisure clip was exhausted reading. He continued his survey of doctrine, faith and jurisprudence. Jefferson and his friend Adams, died on Independence Day, July 4, 1826. Jefferson left a elaborate lettering that was to travel on the rock memorial where he was buried. His want was carried out, but vandals subsequently on overturned the rock and broke it. A reproduction now marks the really topographic point where Jefferson lies in peace. www.thomasjefferson.com # 8220 ; hunt # 8221 ; for Thomas Jefferson

AS 100 Spring 2016 Midterm Study Guide Essays - Defense, Military

AS 100 Spring 2016 Midterm Study Guide Essays - Defense, Military AS 100 Spring 2016 Midterm Study Guide LESSON TITLE: AIR FORCE INSTALLATIONS Sample of Behavior : Identify the services and facilities available in the base community. Know the responsibilities of the following: Traffic Management Office (TMO) -Ships Household Goods -Do It Yourself Move (DITY): Will be compensated with an incentive payment of 95% of what it would have cost the government to move the household goods Public Affairs Office -Disseminates internal and public information and coordinates community relations Military Personnel Section -Responsible for all personnel actions that affect military members but can also provide several services to dependents of military members as well Army & Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES) -Manages several retail stores Force Support Squadron -Maintains recreational facilities on-and-off base -loans sporting goods and recreational equipment - Provides other services for use by active duty, retirees, dependents of both, and accompanied guests BX - Provides merchandise and services at prices considerably lower than those for comparable products on civilian markets -Generates reasonable earning to support Service markets (SVS) Commis s ary -Provides means for the Air Force to feed its members Airmen & Family Readiness Center (AFRC) -Aids active duty, Guard, Reserve, and civilian personnel and their families in meeting personal problems. LESSON TITLE: LISTENING - THE NEGLECTED SKILL Sample of Behavior : Identify the differences between hearing and listening. Hearing: -Physical Act of receiving sound -Passive Process -No efforts Listening: -Selective Process -Active Process -Takes Work Sample of Behavior : Define effective listening and the five steps of the listening process. Effective Listening: Receiving, analyzing, and comprehending messages told to you. Five Steps: Receiving, Attending to, Understanding Evaluating, and Responding to LESSON TITLE: WAR & THE U.S. MILITARY Sample of Behavior : Define war A State of armed conflict between different nations or state or different groups within a nation or state Sample of Behavior : State the three enduring truths that describe the fundamental nature of war. An instrument of policy, strategy, or culture A complex and chaotic human endeavor A clash of opposing wills Sample of Behavior : Identify the four different viewpoints on war. Realism Holy War Pacifism Just War Theory Sample of Behavior : List the three factors that dominate war. Fog Friction Chance LESSON TITLE: AIR FORCE HERITAGE Sample of Behavior: Identify the state of American airpower upon entering WWI. Ranked 14th among airpowers of the world Sample of Behavior : List the critical events of the Combined Bomber Offensive. 14th October 1943: AFF launched two groups of B-17 to attack Schweinfurt, Germany Sample of Behavior : Identify a key technological advancement of the Korean War. The Korean War saw the first full introduction of the jet fighter by both participants

The Legitimacy of American Democracy essays

The Legitimacy of American Democracy essays In any system which claims to be democratic, a question of its legitimacy remains. A truly democratic political system has certain characteristics which prove its legitimacy with their existence. One essential characteristic of a legitimate democracy is that it allows people to freely make choices without government intervention. Other necessary characteristics which legitimate government is that every vote must count equally: one vote for every person. For this equality to occur, all people must be subject to the same laws, have equal civil rights, and be allowed to freely express their ideas. Minority rights are also crucial in a legitimate democracy. No matter how unpopular their views, all people should enjoy the freedoms of speech, press, and assembly. Public policy should be made publicly, not secretly, and regularly scheduled elections should be held. Since "legitimacy" may be defined as "the feeling or opinion the people have that government is based upon morally defensible p rinciples and that they should, therefore, obey it," then there must necessarily be a connection between what the people want and what the government is doing if legitimacy is to occur. The U.S. government may be considered legitimate in some aspects, and illegitimate in others. Because voting is class-based, it may not be classified as a completely legitimate process. Although in theory, the American system calls for one vote per person, the low rate of turnout results in the upper and middle classes ultimately choosing candidates for the entire nation. Class is determined by income and education, and differing levels of these two factors can help explain why class bias occurs. For example, because educated people tend to follow politics more, they are more likely to vote. People with high income and education also have more resources, and poor people tend to have low political efficacy. Turnout, therefore, is low and, since the early 1960s has been de...

Hitch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hitch - Essay Example During the time when Hitchens tries to help out Albert he also falls for Sara who was a gossip columnist. Thus the movie moves forwards with the interplay of the four characters in different situations. (Tenant, 2005). As the movie moves forward it is able to capture the attention of the audience because it is a movie to which most of the audience is able to relate easily. The goal of the paper is to explore how closely sociological issues are related to the movie Hitch. The main issues which have been addressed through the movie are primarily social interaction, race and gender. This is because we see in the movie Sara the gossip columnist had a strong dislike for men and she believed that men are worthless. From the feminist perspective it can be said that Sara wanted to protest against all men of the society by showing complete disregard and disgust for them. Moreover we also see in the movie that she thinks Alex Hitchens as a man who teaches other men to use women according to their fancy. This is because one of the clients of Alex had a one night stand with Sara’s best friend. Taking cue from this we can say that the movie Hitch also tries to focus on the objectification of women from the perspective of Sara. Through Sara the message which we get is that objectification of women by men was a very common phenomenon and women were aware of such a system existing and here in the movie Sara’s desire to unmask Hitchens is basically a p rotest which women want to undertake against men. Therefore Sara is determined to unmask Alex in front of the world. Devereux in the book, â€Å"Media Studies: Key Issues and Debates† says that the casting of the movie â€Å"Hitch† has remained an example of the inadequate representation of the minority groups like the Blacks in the mass media. Alex played by William Smith is an example of African representation in the media and the presence of stars like him point to the fact that though Blacks have received

Sources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sources - Essay Example We live in a society, in which sons and daughters are treated very differently, pink is considered feminine and blue is considered an ideal color for boys. Boys are given much more freedom than girls; this is often fought against by the mothers. Boys make their own groups when they reach infancy, such groups operate independently but when girls make such groups they have to be dependent on someone to operate effectively. A girl who displays masculine traits is considered abnormal and a boy who displays feminine traits is considered abnormal, this is very stereotypical thinking and something which must change very soon. Girls are encouraged to play with dolls and boys on the contrary engage in activities which suit their gender. â€Å"While both mothers and fathers contribute to the gender stereotyping of their children, fathers have been found to reinforce gender stereotypes more often than mothers.† (Ruble, 1988) These were some of the socio-cultural and biological factors which affect gender role

Lean Manufacturing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lean Manufacturing - Research Paper Example Generally, Lean helps in preserving values with a reduced amount of work. The Lean manufacturing company was firstly derived from Toyota Production Company (TPC), and in 1990s, it was then identified as Lean Manufacturing Company. In general, this paper will therefore analyze or explain how lean Manufacturing Company has improved the efficacy in its area of allocation. The TPS for several years have been known for its focus regarding the reduction of the original Toyota wastes so as to improve the overall values for the customers. However, the perspective on this can be achieved has become the biggest questions to think about. Toyota started as a small company but today it has steadily grown and serves more than one million people across the world as well as focusing its attention on achieving on their set goals and objectives. The Lean manufacturing variations on efficiency, opportunity cost, along with the logic of the lean production at Boeing is majorly based on the optimization flow. This has become a day-to-day activity where most people are focusing on how to increase on the efficiency while decreasing the waste, as well as using different empirical methods when deciding on the matters, instead of uncritically accepting the ideas that pre-existed many years ago. The research done recently showed that, the Lean manufacturing company is a version of the earlier efficacy efforts dealing with issues such as building and learning from their own mistakes. Literature Review There are two major models that the Lean manufacturing Company uses to achieve its competitive analysis from other companies. One of the models is by the use of Just In Time (JIT) as well as the Lean Manufacturing models. These two models have been used for several years in manufacturing companies and have been recognized as being the best models that most companies should acquire. Today in the global economy, there are various manufacturing companies for the global economy that occur in Wes tern Europe as well as North America. And in all cases, their basic concept of involving in manufacturing is mainly to improve the production efficacy by improving the production output while decreasing the required workforce. Conversely, in the service sector, their concept basic is to make sure that the efficacy and efficiency of services are improved by recruiting new workers who will be reliable in improving the value of company services. Presently, most companies are using the JIT manufacturing model to achieve their competitive advantage from other competitors. For instance, In Japan, has used the model for several years and this has made them to achieve a massive success for several decades of years. In JIT approach model, managers should commit themselves continuously to allow them pursuit an excellence in all phases such as manufacturing design as well as operation. Using JIT in manufacturing is significant in that, the companies are able to produce a certain products that have a high quality as well as quantity at an exact time when they are mostly required by the customers. JIT helps in emphasizing the processes while not at end of the products. It is evident that lean manufacturing is useful to managers when it comes to the success on service sectors. There are various transformations made by the principles of Lean manufacturing in terms of the different environments and one such environment is the public sector as well as the service industry. There are a number of organizations which have taken in the lean model such as higher education, call centers, healthcare as well as professional services. When it comes to lean’

Short Medium And Long Term Sources Of Finance

Short Medium And Long Term Sources Of Finance There are many sources of finance, which would all provide the business with a quick source of money, which will have to be paid back. But the amount the company needs can limit them to a range of sources of finance and methods of repayment e.g. interest. The sources of finance can be split up into three types; long term, medium term and short term. Long term finance is mainly for companies who need a large sum of money, which would be difficult to be paid back, this would be used to provide start-up capital to finance the business for its whole lifespan, finance the purchase of assets with a longer life, such as buildings and provide expansion capital for large projects, such as building a new factory or taking over another business. The repayment as it is so much would be paid over a number of years rather than straight away. Medium term finance is again for high sums of money needed but not as high as long term, these usually would be used to finance the purchase of assets with a two to five year life, such as vehicles and computers, to replace an overdraft which is difficult to clear and is proving expensive and to finance a change in strategy, such as to switch marketing focus from Britain to the whole of Europe etc. But the repayment would be faster than long term, such as in a couple of years etc. Short-term finance is when a company needs money quickly for immediate things, which are temporary; the repayments are much quicker than the others. They would be used to bridge temporary finance gaps, to get through periods when cash flow is poor and to cover temporary needs for extra funds due to unexpected problems or opportunities. There are possible sources of finance, which available to a Limited company. Sources of Short-term Finance There are a number of sources of short-term finance which are listed below: 1. Trade credit 2. Bank credit Loans and advances Cash credit Overdraft Discounting of bills 3. Customers advances 4. Instalment credit 5. Loans from co-operatives 1. Trade Credit Trade credit refers to credit granted to manufactures and traders by the suppliers of raw material, finished goods, components, etc. 2. Bank Credit Commercial banks grant short-term finance to business firms which is known as bank credit. (i) Loans When a certain amount is advanced by a bank repayable after a specified period, it is known as bank loan. . (ii) Cash Credit It is an arrangement whereby banks allow the borrower to withdraw money upto a specified limit. This limit is known as cash credit limit. Initially this limit is granted for one year. This limit can be extended after review for another year. However, if the borrower still desires to continue the limit, it must be enewed after three years. (iii) Overdraft When a bank allows its depositors or account holders to withdraw money in excess of the balance in his account upto a specified limit, it is known as overdraft facility. This limit is granted purely on the basis of credit-worthiness of the borrower . (iv) Discounting of Bill Banks also advance money by discounting bills of exchange, promissory notes and hundies. When these documents are presented before the bank for discounting, banks credit the amount to cutomers account after deducting discount. 3. Customers Advances Sometimes businessmen insist on their customers to make some advance payment. It is generally asked when the value of order is quite large or things ordered are very costly. Customers advance represents a part of the payment towards price on the product (s) which will be delivered at a later date. 4. Instalment credit Instalment credit is now-a-days a popular source of finance for consumer goods like television, refrigerators as well as for industrial goods. 5. Loans from Co-operative Banks Co-operative banks are a good source to procure short-term finance. Such banks have been established at local, district and state levels. District Cooperative Banks are the federation of primary credit societies. 18.5 Merits and Demerits of Short-term Finance Short-term loans help business concerns to meet their temporary requirements of money. They do not create a heavy burden of interest on the organisation. But sometimes organisations keep away from such loans because of uncertainty and other reasons. Let us examine the merits and demerits of short-term finance. Merits of short-term finance a) Economical : Finance for short-term purposes can be arranged at a short notice and does not involve any cost of raising. The amount of interest payable is also affordable. It is, thus, relatively more economical to raise short-term finance. b) Flexibility : Loans to meet short-term financial need can be raised as and when required. These can be paid back if not required. This provides flexibility. c) No interference in management : The lenders of short-term finance cannot interfere with the management of the borrowing concern. The management retain their freedom in decision making. d) May also serve long-term purposes : Generally business firms keep on renewing short-term credit, e.g., cash credit is granted for one year but it can be extended upto 3 years with annual review. After three years it can be renewed. Thus, sources of short-term finance may sometimes provide funds for long-term purposes. Demerits of short-term finance Short-term finance suffers from a few demerits which are listed below: a) Fixed Burden : Like all borrowings interest has to be paid on short-term loans irrespective of profit or loss earned by the organisation. That is why business firms use short-term finance only for temporary purposes. b) Charge on assets : Generally short-term finance is raised on the basis of security of moveable assets. In such a case the borrowing concern cannot raise further loans against the security of these assets nor can these be sold until the loan is cleared (repaid). c) Difficulty of raising finance : When business firms suffer intermittent losses of huge amount or market demand is declining or industry is in recession, it loses its creditworthiness. In such circumstances they find it difficult to borrow from banks or other sources of short-term finance. d) Uncertainty : In cases of crisis business firms always face the uncertainty of securing funds from sources of short-term finance. If the amount of finance required is large, it is also more uncertain to get the finance. e) Legal formalities : Sometimes certain legal formalities are to be complied with for raising finance from short-term sources. If shares are to be deposited as security, then transfer deed must be prepared. Medium term finance Bank term loan This is possibly the simplest form of loans available to businesses. The average bank manager dealing with a medium sized firm and responsible to head office for the performance of the branch uses a set of well-defined criteria when making a loan. A bank loan is for a fixed amount at a fixed rate of interest. There is likely to be a demand for regular payments. The advantages of a bank term loan is that financial planning is made easier as repayments are made in regular instalments and the interest rate are often fixed, but the disadvantages are the smaller the business the higher rates paid due to presenting a higher risk of things going wrong. Long term Finance Sale of Shares This is the issuing of shares of the business to other investors who want to buy into the company. The main advantage of issuing shares is that the shareholders have limited liability if the business fails. Personal possessions are not at risk and their liability is limited to the actual capital invested. Also the capital is raised by issuing shares (which are a proportion of what the company is worth) to investors, who are encouraged to buy by the promise of receiving dividends or profits on their shares. Also shares can be sold as preference shares which offer a fixed return as profits change from year to year, according to how well the company has done. The disadvantages of selling shares are the administrative costs of issuing shares are high. Also it is difficult to estimate the market price of shares, though this problem can be avoided if tender issues them, where investors state how much they are willing to pay for them. Also the price of the shares can go up or down and shareholders may have to sell at a lower price than they bought it. Also the shares of an Ltd will have to be sold privately, which costs money and investors would might not want to invest due to the lack of hassle from buying into a Plc. Reinvested Profits This is the money that the business makes being re-invested into the business to aid its plans. The advantage of this is capital can be raised by the company reinvesting or ploughing back the profits made at the end of the year, after expenses and dividends to shareholders have been paid. The disadvantage of this is profits may be scare or non-existent, especially in times of recession. Mortgage Loans This is a loan where the lender insists on some asset of the business being tied to the repayment of the loan. In the event of bankruptcy or liquidation that lender will then have priority on the money from the sale of that asset for the repayment of the loan. The asset is always land or property. The advantage of this is capital is often supplied by pension or insurance funds for a loan over 25 30 years for buildings or land, with the asset as security. The disadvantage of this the loans are usually only given when large sums are required. Venture Capital Loans Venture capital is risk capital, usually in the forms of loan and shares as a package, to provide a significant investment in a medium or large business. The advantages of this are capital is supplied by venture capital firms who accept a certain degree of risk being inevitable. Also most venture capitalists also provide help in the form of back up management and financial expertise. Also the governments Enterprise Investment Scheme offers incentives to private investors willing to invest in unquoted companies. The disadvantages are that most venture capitalists are only interested in loans for more than  £50000 and some only consider ventures where more than  £250000 is involved, as the administration costs are not worthwhile on smaller projects. Also they charge a negotiation fee for arranging the finance and they generally expect a non controlling equity stake of 20 40% in the firms capital, as a return of their investment. Debenture Loans A debenture is a long-term loan, which does not have to be repaid until an agreed date. Debenture holders are entitled to a fixed rate of the return year and have priority over all the shareholders. The advantage of this is that individuals can supply capital to a company in the form of a long-term loan called debentures, which have to be repaid on an agreed date. These payments take priority over payments to all other shareholders. The disadvantage is that the company has to offer some security for the loan, which can be sold if the company cannot meet the payments. In the case of a fixed debenture this is a specific asset such as a building or land. (Source Advantages/Disadvantages Understanding Industry by Ian Marcousà © pg 85-86, Definitions Business Studies Pg 297 301 Susan Hammond A-Z Business Studies pg 148, 167 David Lines, Ian Marcousà © Barry Martin)

Racism Revealed: Hurricane Katrina Essays -- Personal Essays Natural D

Hurricane Katrina struck the city of New Orleans, Louisiana on August 29th, 2005. The events that followed would leave the whole nation in shock until this day. One of the major topics of discussion after this disaster was whether or not the government's slow reaction time had anything to do with the fact that New Orleans is sixty-seven percent African American. As helicopters circled a wasteland that was once a major tourist attraction, the racism of the Deep South, thought to be extinct, proved it was only dormant. The same racism against African Americans that could be seen on Bourbon Street in the months prior to the hurricane reared its ugly head once more in Gretna, LA and was pointed out on live television by rapper Kanye West. In February of 2005, Georgian Southern University student Levon Jones died of suffocation after being detained on the ground by three white bouncers at a Bourbon Street bar. Black leaders have blamed Jones' death on the widespread racist policies in the French Quarter." Their claims are based on a survey sponsored by the city of New Orleans in which it was revealed that fifteen of twenty-nine Bourbon Street bars "discriminated against Blacks by charging phony cover charges, gouging on drink prices and enforcing unequal dress codes." Almost five months after Jones's death, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) held a march to protest the racist policies of business owners in the French Quarter. This proves that racism against African Americans did exist in New Orleans prior to Hurricane Katrina. After Hurricane Katrina was done wreaking havoc on the Gulf Coast, victims of the hurricane from New Orleans sought food and shelter in the neighboring to... ...cuation Route." Nicholas Riccardi. September 18th, 2005 pg. 25 Document URL: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=898116091&SrchMode=1&sid=3&Fmt=3&VIns t=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1128370496&clientId=10762 Proquest Document ID: 898116091 3. Chicago Tribune. "Racism charge in slow flow of relief supplies." September 6th, 2005 pg. 9 Document URL: http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=892613891&SrchMode=1&sid=6&Fmt=3&VIns t=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1128370816&clientId=10762 Proquest Document ID: 892613891

Environment Analysis of Toy Industry

Doing business in the worlds toy industry today, is anything but plain sailing, with the toy industry as a whole generating $21.47 Billion in 2009 and $21.65 Billion in 2008 (Riley, 2010) This producing a fiercely competitive market, but a market that is very open to new entrants,right throughout the industry. The market is also growing year on year with birth rates rising throughout the world, with the U.K. Birth rate growing this year (2014) by 13%.Risk of entryThe barrier of entry to the Toy industry is very low, this given new and up and coming entrepreneurs and companies a chance of success in this very fast paced and fiercely competitive market, to create products to capture the attentions of children and adults alike. The market environment has also pushes many well known brands to invest a major part of their budgets on research and development, allowing them to introduce new products continuously. Many well known brands such as as Hasbro, Mattel, BanDia and many other compan ies also invest huge amounts of money to compete for licensing of products connected to characters from TV shows, Films and video games,to expand their market share.Power of the BuyersThe toy industry is very concentrated, this leaving manufacturers I a very weak bargaining position with its customer, for example fives stores including Wall-mart and Toys â€Å"R† Us make up 54% or Hasbro's net Revenue in 2009. (Hasbro inc., 2009) Target, Wall-mart and Toys†R† Us also had 43 % of Net Sales of Mattel, (Datamonitor, 2007)these both figures being massive  amounts of products and given these companies power on pricing. The rise in online activity had also gave the manufacturer a door to sell direct to customer, but most of the large manufacturers still use the traditional route through supply chain.Power of the SuppliersThe materials used within the production of 1UpToys products, for example plastics, paper, cardboard, computer chips and cables, are available from a wide range of suppliers , but are susceptible to market related pricing, (e.g., copper for wiring, plastics etc.) some of which are controlled by legislation due to the chemical compounds (like Phthalates and BPA) Which could incur higher taxation brackets and could be subject to government legislation.Threat of substitute productThe threat of substitutes are growing with the continuous growth in demand, with children at a very young age having access to high technological gadgets and platformsThis has driven toy companies to incorporate more technology within their products, as toy companies are now in direct competition not only with other toy products but also with traditionally non toy products such as, Tablets, computers, smart phones and even Mp3,s offering gaming within their technological platforms. The risk from these platforms is very high and is on the increase, as with prices continue to drop on cell phones and technological other gadgets, children are adopting to them earlier in their lives, with these devices offering gaming and entertainment at a very low cost and on occasions no cost at all to download.The phenomenon of these technological devices has added extra pressure to the toy industry as a whole , to create toys with enough bells and whistles to compete with these digital device alternatives, with the cost of traditional toys significantly much higher to invent and manufacturer in comparison to  the digital format. As a result to this the profit margins of the more traditional product is significantly lower, adding to the need to sell more units per product to make profit in today’s toy market.Another major factor for the toy industry is that children at different ages have shifted preferences. Young children are expecting more stimulation from their playthings than before to capture and hold their attention. Hasbro calls this phenomenon of kids â€Å"Getting older, younger.† This threatens everyone in the toy industry b ecause the window toys and games have to make their way into children’s lives keeps shrinking. The toy industry also relies heavy on the intellectual properties of any given toy business, which they may not be able to protect from countries with loose copyright laws and regulations.This may not be a problem throughout the E.U and the United States, but is very rampant within emerging economies, for example China where products such as, DVD’s, Action Figures and nearly every other product thinking able can be copied and reproduced at a fraction of the retail price though piracy, which is a huge problem for the toy industry and a great threat to any companies looking to soften their domestic revenue losses by expanding to China or any other emerging economy.Competitive Rivalry in the IndustryThe Completive rivalry in the toy industry is fierce and diluted with numerous alternatives popping up everyday, with new platforms arising contentiously within this business sector, with companies and new toy products fighting for the limited shelf space, within all the same stores throughout the retailing world, with companies using all the resources possible to gain the competitive advantage over their competitors.This competitiveness has seen all toy companies jockeying for position and has over all lowered companies profit margins, as they compete with pricing with each other, using lower pricing strategies and offering exclusives and unique features to their customer base, at a cost to them.There is also fierce competition within the supply chain, with most toy companies have the majority of its manufacturing done in China, it can only stock as much shelf space as there is available space on large cargo container ships., with many companies fighting for the space, especially just before the holiday season, the price per TEU (twenty-foot equivalent unit) may go up in these peak seasons and shipping costs are also very vulnerable to changes in fuel pricing, which is forever on the rise.SLEPT Analysis (see appendix 2),we can look at the (Macro) external environment for the toy industry.Social EnvironmentThe social environment of today’s toy customer base is increasingly becoming more technically driven, with children and â€Å"tweens† spending more and more of their time on the internet and social media platforms, as accessibility to these high speed internet and mobile devices enter more homes everyday. A study released in January 2010 by the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation found that young people, aged 8-18, spent seven and a half hours seven days a week consuming media (Music, videos, blogs, social media, etc.) While consuming, they are also multitasking. So they can fit almost eleven hours of media into that seven and a half hours (Rideout, Foehr, & Roberts, 2010) and this is growing year on year, with easier accessibility and reduced cost to online access.This has rising to in 2013 and said to be having serious con sequences , with kids ages 8 to 18 spending on average 44.5 hours per week in front of screens, with parents being increasingly concerned that screen time is robbing them of real world experiences. Nearly 23% of youth report that they feel â€Å"addicted to video games† (31% of males, 13% of females.) These are the results of a new study of 1,178 U.S. children and teens (ages 8 to 18) conducted by Harris Interactive (2007) that documents a national prevalence rate of pathological video game use.Dr. Douglas Gentile, Director of the Media Research Lab at Iowa State University reports, â€Å"Almost one out of every ten youth gamers shows enough  symptoms of damage to their school, family, and psychological functioning to merit serious concern.†The industry could be more drawn to the needs of the consumer and promote games and toys that cross over online and offline platforms,and also incorporate a educational value or the use of learning a musical instrument or techniqu es involved in doing so.Legal EnvironmentThere are increasingly tight rules and regulations about the materials that need to go into toy construction in order to make them safer and more resistant to fire hazards. This has had the impact of raising costs on production within the industry, but these regulations can vary in different countries, but are generally set the same throughout the EU, with safety at the forefront of production.The Toy industry has to be very careful to follow these regulations, especially when out sourcing to places such as China who have generally a loose safety standards and could have serious consequences to any company importing products from theses areas. Loose safety standards in Chinese factories caused the massive toy recall of 2007 which over 10 million toys that contained unsafe levels of lead and small magnets which, if swallowed, could cause serious injury or death. This recall cost not only millions of dollars but severely damaged the costumer co nfidence. A problem like this looms over every toy company that uses manufacturing plants in China.The Legal environment of the toy industry is also continuously protecting and fighting for its copyright on its products. This can be very complicated and confusing for example both Mattel and Hasbro have the rights to the board game Scrabble (Hasbro has rights in North America, Mattel has them everywhere else.) Two India based brothers and programmers created free to play version of Scrabble on Facebook called Scrabulous. At the height of its popularity, Scrabulous attracted a half million players a day. Mattel and Hasbro both sued the Argawalla brothers and forced them to remove the game  from Facebook.Hasbro then made a slow and clunky official version bemoaned by fans of Scrabulous.The official version now draws 90,000 players daily. Instead of working with the creators of the knock-off and bringing the game into the fold of officially licensed content, Mattel and Hasbro caused r esentment and hard feelings in customers on the world’s most popular social network. These actions of putting a substitute cheap version of the game, could have a negative impact on your customer base, especially in the public eye, on a network like facebook that has billions of users and potential customers.Economic EnvironmentThe manufacturing of products for the toy industy for any years has mainly relied on Chinese manufactering, due to the combination of cheap labor and undervalued currency has been a very attractive recipe for keeping production costs as low as possible. This arrangement might be very profitable to the toy industry, but does make them very susceptible to problems within in China itself.In recent times with the up and coming working classes of Chinese people are demanding more pay and benefits, some that we in the UK take for granted on a daily basis (health and safety, Severance pay, etc.) in the working environment. These demands can have explosive aff ects, with the toy company Hasbro feeling the full effects. In November, 2008,a worker riot broke out at a Hasbro factory in Dongguan, China (Foreman, 2008). 80 senior migrant workers, who felt they were being jilted by management on their severance pay, quickly organized a mob of 500 people that overturned a police car, stormed the factory offices, and damaged computers.Political EnvironmentThe politiacl envirment is more driven towrds trade restriction within China and Chinese currency develpoments, as most of toy trade is manufactoered within its counry. This has been mentioned by the US in recent times, with the Chinise undervalued currency being a target by plolicy makers within the  US. Recently, the U.S. House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi brought up the possibility of a new China currency bill that would give the â€Å"†¦ the [Obama] administration leverage in its bilateral andmultilateral negotiations with the Chinese government so that U.S. businesses and workers have a more level playing field in world trade.† No one really knows how much this would affect export prices from China, but it is an issue that should remain onthe radar.Technological EnviromentThe Technological Environment of the toy industry is very highly paced ,with toy fads coming and going within the toy market continiusly. Toy companies need to innovate and keep moving forward with demand and try to create the next big toy breakthrough.The toy customer in today’s market are mostly looking for intractability within the game, with many offering these platforms, such as Wii, Xbox, Playstation for example, using various platforms do so, even smaller toys such as Furbbie and tamagotchiis being very popular in their time, selling millions of units in their day or Fad as its known.This fast moving technological environment relies on getting product to the market first and is very prone to company espionages fast moving technological environment relies on gett ing product to the market first and is very prone to company espionage, which is wide spread throughout the toy industry.

Adaptability of Huck Finn essays

Adaptability of Huck Finn essays In Mark Twains novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck is faced with a handful of problems. Sometimes he has to lie to protect his identity, live off the land by hunting and fishing, and help Jim when needed. Huck makes many life-changing decisions as he grows and matures throughout the novel. Through the trials and tribulations that Huck must overcome, readers can see the ability of Huck Finn to adapt to any situation, even if it means lying or being deceitful. One of the first events that shows how well Huck adapts is when he fakes his own murder. Huck does not want to live in the cabin with his drunken father anymore, so he devises a plan to fake his own death. Huck is very methodical in the way he goes about it: I took an ax and smashed in the door...I fetched the pig in and took him back nearly to the table and hacked into his throat with the ax...I pulled out my hair and bloodied the ax good and slung it in the corner (p. 285) Huck thinks he did a good job and even wished Tom Sawyer was there to see his work. Satisfied, Huck leaves Paps cabin and sets out to adventure. The next event that shows Hucks adaptability is when he sets out on an adventure with Jim. They come across a small, rural town along the banks of the Mississippi River. Huck wants to go into town and see what the people are saying about his death. Huck devises a plan where he is to dress up like a girl so he will not be recognized. Huck describes the process of becoming a girl very vividly: So we shortened up one of the calico gowns and I turned up my trouser-legs to my knees and got into it. I put on the sun bonnet and tied it under my chin.(p. 298) Huck finds his way into an old shanty in the woods where he meets Mrs. Judith Loftus. Huck could have fooled her, but he didnt act much like a girl. Mrs. Loftus discovered that Huck was indeed a boy by the way he acted. She knew he was ...

Karl Marx Essay

Karl Marx Essay I. General OverviewKarl Marx and Friedrich Engels strove to put into practical effect the humanitarian concept of Feuerbach. In so doing, they founded a new economic movement called Socialism. According to Marx, the supreme end of man is an immanent and material one, and consists in happiness. This material happiness must be obtained through organized collectivism. In fact, according to Marx, reality is governed by economic needs (historical materialism). Economic reality develops according to Hegel's dialectical principles; that is, reality must deny itself in order to reach a higher degree of being.In application, this principle means that the present organization of society must be destroyed (even through violent revolution, if necessary, because only through such destruction can a better political, economic, and social organization be achieved. To establish this new format of society, working men (the proletariat) must be organized and take up the struggle against the capitalists who defraud them.Karl Marx (1818-1883)Thus the actors in this drama are the social classes the proletariat is arrayed against capitalism. This struggle, according to Marx and Engels, will end in victory for the proletariat, that is, in the triumph of universal Socialism.II. Life and WorksKarl Marx (picture) was born on May 5, 1818 and died on March 14, 1883. He was a German economist, philosopher, and revolutionist whose writings form the basis of the body of ideas known as Marxism. With the aid of Friedrich Engels (picture) he produced much of the theory of modern socialism and communism. Marx's father, Heinrich, was a Jewish lawyer who had converted his family to Christianity partly in order to preserve his job in the Prussian state. Karl himself was baptized in the Evangelical church. As a student at the University of Berlin, young Marx was strongly influenced by the philosophy of...

Human Resource Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Resource - Research Paper Example It has been noticed that, issues of sexual preferences and gender are much more sensitive because individuals who have different preferences feel discriminated in many avenues of life (Burns and Krehely, 2005). Most organizations proclaim that they do not carry out any form of discrimination, but in practice they do and violate the rights of the employees. This is exactly what happened with Oiler. Oilers contributions to the organization as well as his work record were not taken into consideration when making the decision regarding his termination. Furthermore, the disturbing fact was that the laws of the federation and the state did not have any protection for the transgendered employees. Therefore, not only were employee rights of Oiler violated, he did not receive any protection from the state or federation either. 2. What do you see as the consequences of organizations that punish employees for certain off-the-job behaviors? Explain. Punishing employees for certain off-the-job be haviors can create a negative perception among the employees as well as the public because the organization does not practice equality and non-discrimination (Weiss, 2007). Termination of the employees for such reasons would be a negative publicity as clients and employees would exercise caution in approaching the organization in the future.

Netflix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Netflix - Essay Example characteristics of the target market that would become a basis of market segment are demographics which is the physical characteristic of the market, psychographics which is the psycho-cultural characteristic of the market, geographics or the physical and political delineation of the market and purchase behavior or buying patterns of target market. In the case of Netflix, it would be necessary first to define its product and service to effectively segment its market. At present, Netflix is an online video store that caters its customers with a wide array of video collections through video download, online streaming or door to door delivery. In the future, it is envisaged that Netflix will converge from a merely internet base video provider to include a traditional TV broadcasting company. The array of their services will then widened that would include not just video titles but also TV shows. The mobile and handheld movie industry is also expected to be entered into by Netflix. In short, Netflix would be â€Å"becoming like them in doing some originals and they are becoming more like us in creating an on-demand interface like HBO Go" which allows viewers to watch channels on the Web and on mobile and tabulate devices† (Coyle, 2012). Having defined the products and services Netflix today and the future, its target market are those movie viewers which has internet connection and handheld devices. In the future, the TV viewing public will also become their target market. Netflix primary serves the consumer market or those who watch movies (and in the future TV shows) for leisure. In particular, Netflix caters to the movie watching customers by having an extensive movie title collection it can offer to the customers either by video streaming, download or door to door delivery. The manner which Netflix’s products will be delivered to its customers will likely to change as more and more consumers are having internet connection at an increasing speed making

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Logistics of Humanitarian Aid in Iraq and Afghanistan - Essay Example 2003, including $1.6 billion worth of oil industry spare parts and equipment.† (Office of the Iraq Programme  Oil-for-Food, 2003) â€Å"Afghanistan is in the midst of a profound humanitarian crisis resulting primarily from long†standing armed conflict, a devastating drought, and massive population migration. The economy, government, and health care system are in shambles. Currently, as many as 5 million Afghans are in camps either as refugees in neighbouring countries or as internally displaced persons within Afghanistan. â€Å"(Challenges and Opportunities for Humanitarian Relief in Afghanistan, 2002) Even though both countries have American supported governments now, the reconstructions work and humanitarian aid were marred by so many problems. The relief works were not coordinated well in these countries. The lack of organizing and centralized control over relief work made the things further complicated Looting and burglary is a common issue in both the countries. The humanitarian workers don’t have enough protection to execute their mission. The supply chain of the humanitarian aid Because of lack of funding most of the aid works are slowing down in these countries. Though humanitarian aids coming from both public and private organizations, because of the heavy damages caused by the fights, nothing seems to be enough for the affected people. Moreover the availability of relief workers to work in these countries is also less. Nobody wants to risk their lives in these countries. Most of the relief agencies offering special pay scale for the relief workers in order to make them work on these countries. â€Å"Currently, the United Nations (U.N.) and international aid organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), including nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), are coordinating and providing humanitarian assistance to the Iraqi people. (Coipuram, 2003) The logistic issues surrounding such large-scale humanitarian aid efforts in countries

Community Service Paper Essay Example for Free

Community Service Paper Essay Religion Community Service For my community service I had done a variety of jobs. All of them have definitely helped out my community greatly though. Doing these hours has also changed me spiritually and helped me become closer to God because most of my jobs have been for charity. The following will be a list of jobs that I have done and what I had to do during them. My first job was working the Halloween party and that was a very fun job. The only thing that I had to do was instruct people on jumping into a pit full of bubble wrap. Also, I had to just hand out candy to â€Å"trick or treaters† the came down the hallway of the school. The second job I did was work the spaghetti dinner. This job was also very simple and only had me wait tables, which meant I had to bring out spaghetti, drinks, and silverware to the customers. The third job that I had done was doing Fill the Boot. This job was very interesting, because it was something I had never done before. What I had to do was stand in the middle of the street collecting money for a disease called MDA (Muscular Dystrophy Association). My last and final job I had done is one Christmas Eve every year. I go with my family to HSBC Arena, fill up bags full of food, and bring it to families that are less fortunate than me, with the Buffalo Police. In conclusion I definitely would say I do a variety of jobs to complete my 10 hours. My favorite job I would say by far though is the police food donating job. It’s just so enlightening to see the smile on the families faces. Some people even cry. The community service definitely changes me for the better.

Strategies to Enhance Ecuadors Technological Industry

Strategies to Enhance Ecuadors Technological Industry Renny Alexander Amaguaya Llamuca Abstract Ecuador is a very diverse country, known worldwide for its gigantic capacity to generate raw material. However being a developing country many consider it as incapable of generating technology. Currently the implementation of innovation programs has allowed an interesting evolution, that is to say that the Ecuador based on the technology, processes of automation and changes the academician has the capacity to improve its economy and introduced in the field of the technological research. These ambitious projects have made the country start a technological revolution. All Ecuadorians are working hard in the training of creative students, as young minds will be in charge of generating resources and developing the country. At the same time, scientific research is becoming one of Ecuadors fortunes; the country is moving forward and has a promising future We can do it. Introduction There is no doubt that creativity is the most important human resource. Without creativity there is no progress and we would always be repeating the same patterns (Edward de Bono).It should be emphasized that the industrial revolution was a very important starting point, because a very creative mind decided to do something different and thus began the human evolution. Technology is a characteristic of the human ability to build, from raw materials; a wide variety of objects, machines and tools, as well as development. It uses the scientific knowledge in order to respond to human needs and applies at industry to obtain optimal solutions. Technological advances have become essential, just look around in every moment and place we are surrounded by it, it is always present to make the life simpler. In Ecuadorian industry, technology is indispensable. In fact, most scientific efforts focus on the creation of new technologies and raise the production. Ecuadorian universities are currently preparing young people with great skills and brilliant minds, who are focusing more on environmental innovation and on a change of the productive matrix. These universities have developed a new educational system, in which the main interest is to foster creativity and innovation. The use of technology is immeasurable and will continue to change, based on the demands of its citizens and the market. However, Ecuadors technology industry could be enhanced through a school curriculum based on creativity and innovation in these ways: 1, technological programs at schools, 2 places/vocational centers where youths can obtain practical knowledge and 3, improve automation. Technological Programs at Schools First of all, the technology industry can be enhanced in Ecuador by technological programs at schools. Schools have to strive to implement custom methods where students can increase their creativity. Those kinds of programs are planned and designed carefully to such an extent that they maintain an impeccable order so that the development of these technological activities are completely effective for a continuous learning. Activities to be carried out are structured according to the age of young people. This teaching process is very similar to that implemented at Ohio State University in Columbus. Colleges place greater emphasis on learning material [and] Jung fears that opportunities for thoughts to flow freely are fewer now than in the past(Ossola, 2014). These programs have as main component its curriculum based on creativity, which is made up of activities that can be widely developed. Those were created to be developed without previous technology experience, Rex Jung (Professor of neurosurgery at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque) said, creativity is innate, it needs to be cultivated. Inside this curriculum, students should confront flexible programs, too. A great example of this implementation is University in Columbus; Ted Clark has been working with a number of high schools throughout Ohio to integrate creative problem (flexible programs) solving into science classes(Ossola,2014). According to the article Technology, Innovation, and Education(Harvard, 2014) schools are planning to get the key to unlock the freedom of students minds, because youths use the regions of the brain involved in daydreaming and imagination(Ossola,2014) and schools want to use that imagination. According to Joe Blatt Director of TIE The Technology, Innovation, and Education Program is a proven gateway to rewarding leadership careers in creating, implementing, and evaluating educational media and technology. Technological program is a way to train creative leaders in education with a continuous and very close interaction midst faculty and students. Therefore, Ecuador has taken a similar strategy where the objective of its program is reach a high standard of education based on the correct development of the creative skills of the students. The leaders of this technological program take as an example the objectives of the Finnish education system; The Finnish system is built on trust: on autonomous learning, on the value of teacher work and on the overall quality of the proposal(The Finland Phenomenon, Compton, 2012).In short, this fact must be a huge evolution to the next generation of students whose ideas would mean an extreme change for the whole Ecuador. Places/vocational centers where youths can obtain practical knowledge. Second of all, Ecuador should create Places/vocational centers where youths can obtain practical knowledge to enhanced Industry Technology. Practical knowledge is closely related to the use of technology as a didactic learning medium, according to Scientists Are More Creative than You Might Imagine (Ossola, 2014) practical activities would appear to take the magic out of the creative process, like having to explain your own joke.It means that students are excited about the possibility of using technology and are therefore more apt to learn. In addition, during this process of up-to-date learning, not only is it possible to get more information, but also to develop skills that are exclusively developed in the practical field. Exclusively Skills from practical knowledge. According to the article Solve a Teaching Problem(Mellon University, 2015),today youths are bored of study because the old style of teaching cans their minds, students learn better with a practical knowledge so Ecuador needs places where enough technology elements are available to youths to use it freely and encourage the development of innovative technologies. When youths work for a purpose, goal or own dream, the effort will be minimal because they will be free to act. This freedom will allow you to develop your own skills such as: The opportunity to interact with peers The collaboration Student responsibility Allow to take more control over the learning process Learn to make important decisions Ecuadors technology industry needs such sites to promote the desire of young people or children to create new technologies without fear of innovation failure; It will allow a continuous innovation in the country. Improve automation. In other hand, Ecuadors technology can be enhanced by improved automation, some of the few industries still work with old technology, because their bosses still thinking that humans can do their job better than a new machine. Automation means a technological change in the industry where first of all the production will be improved in time, economy and quality. People that above all have so much creative and knowledge can change the process of production based on the imagination to solve any problem. For instance William Kamkwamba the builder of windmills in Malawi is currently working on a design for a windmill powerful enough to pump water from wells and provide lighting for Masitala, a cluster of buildings where about 60 families live (Childress, 2007). Ecuador would add a technological medium that offers a more effective production process that demonstrates the technological development of the country. In the last decade the developing countries have made a great effort to close the industrialization gap, out of a total of 142 countries analyzed in 2012, Ecuador is in the 96th position, rising twelve seats in relation to the previous year, date In which according to the 2011 WEF report, it was at 108. Today the Ecuadorian government is working on a program to attract scientists, but to achieve this, it is necessary to carry out a long-term financing policy for the development of science and technology. Ecuador wants to change the last productive matrix where it was based on buying technology, but why not create? This fact could boost to the creation of new industries, where technology and science research might enhance the Ecuadors industry. Conclusion Ecuador over the years has managed to acquire a minimal technological evolution, which has undoubtedly improved in the last decade, but is succeeding in maintaining a quality technology thanks to the small educational revolution that the country achieved. All this progress demonstrates that our culture has succeeded in improving learning and developing new skills. State-owned enterprises are currently looking for business development and better customer service, based on technologies that can provide satisfaction. Beyond importing the latest technology, the state seeks to improve the economic, social and technological structure. Ecuadorian industry should try to implement selected pilot programs to promote the environmental care, trying to be a pioneer country in technological development focused on environmental protection. Vocational centers and automation are technical keys to improving the innovation system in Ecuador. Innovative uses of technology, increasing the availability of information workstations and providing training in theoretical centers. Young people enjoyed training time to improve competition in innovation. New types of technology simulations should also be implemented in schools to improve basic curriculum training, which will make it easier to integrate technology with students. In addition, the relation between creativity and practical knowledge previously obtained will help to reduce the lack of automation in the Ecuadorian industry. Taking place to the true transformation of productive matrix. References http://teknologiateollisuus.fi/en http://teknologiateollisuus.fi/en/news/technology-industry-wants-grow http://teknologiateollisuus.fi/en/news/investments-are-necessary-increase-growth-and-jobs http://www.strategyand.pwc.com/trends/2016-technology-industry-trends http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-11-19/ecuador-flower-growing-improves-food-production/5902034 http://www.importancia.org/tecnologia.php http://inversion.produccion.gob.ec/en/investment-portfolio/information-and-communication-technologies/ http://www.mdx.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/creative-technology https://www.gse.harvard.edu/masters/tie https://tdc.okstate.edu/ http://www.ctdsess.in/ https://www.cmu.edu/teaching/solveproblem/strat-behaverudely/behaverudely-03.html http://www.eluniverso.com/2012/04/04/1/1356/brecha-digital-persiste-ecuador-segun-informe-fem.html https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2JGeGNxlh4t=24s